CVE-2023-52338

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a link following vulnerability in Trend Micro Deep Security 20.0 and Cloud One - Endpoint and Workload Security Agent that allows local attackers to escalate privileges. Attackers must first execute low-privileged code on the target system to exploit this vulnerability. Organizations using affected Trend Micro security products are at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Trend Micro Deep Security
  • Trend Micro Cloud One - Endpoint and Workload Security Agent
Versions: 20.0
Operating Systems: Windows, Linux
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects both on-premises Deep Security and cloud-based Cloud One products. Requires local access to exploit.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Local attacker gains full system administrator privileges, enabling complete system compromise, data theft, and persistence.

🟠

Likely Case

Local attacker elevates from standard user to SYSTEM/root privileges, allowing installation of malware, disabling security controls, and lateral movement.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper access controls and monitoring, impact is limited to isolated systems with rapid detection and containment.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local privilege escalation requiring initial access to the system.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Once an attacker gains initial foothold on an internal system, they can exploit this to gain full control.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires attacker to first execute low-privileged code on target system. Link following vulnerability suggests manipulation of symbolic links or junctions.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check vendor advisory for specific patched versions

Vendor Advisory: https://success.trendmicro.com/dcx/s/solution/000296337?language=en_US

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Review Trend Micro advisory 000296337. 2. Update affected Trend Micro agents to latest version. 3. Restart systems or services as required. 4. Verify patch installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict local user privileges

all

Limit local user accounts to minimum necessary privileges to reduce attack surface

Implement application whitelisting

all

Prevent execution of unauthorized binaries that could provide initial foothold

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls to limit who can execute code on affected systems
  • Deploy enhanced monitoring for privilege escalation attempts and unusual process behavior

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Trend Micro agent version against affected versions listed in advisory 000296337

Check Version:

On Windows: Check Trend Micro agent in Programs and Features. On Linux: Check package manager or agent status command.

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify agent version is updated beyond vulnerable versions and check for successful patch installation logs

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual process creation with elevated privileges
  • Trend Micro agent service restarts or failures
  • Symbolic link creation in protected directories

Network Indicators:

  • None - this is a local attack

SIEM Query:

Process creation events where parent process is Trend Micro agent and child process has elevated privileges

🔗 References

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