CVE-2023-52304

8.2 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A stack overflow vulnerability in paddle.searchsorted function in PaddlePaddle allows attackers to cause denial of service or potentially execute arbitrary code. This affects all users of PaddlePaddle machine learning framework who process untrusted input with the searchsorted function. The vulnerability stems from improper bounds checking in buffer operations.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • PaddlePaddle
Versions: All versions before 2.6.0
Operating Systems: All platforms running PaddlePaddle
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability is present when using paddle.searchsorted function with untrusted input.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise if the stack overflow can be leveraged for arbitrary code execution.

🟠

Likely Case

Denial of service through application crash or instability when processing malicious input.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and sandboxing, potentially only causing application crashes.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires sending specially crafted input to the vulnerable function.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 2.6.0

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle/blob/develop/security/advisory/pdsa-2023-013.md

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Upgrade PaddlePaddle to version 2.6.0 or later. 2. Update dependencies: pip install --upgrade paddlepaddle. 3. Restart any services using PaddlePaddle.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input validation and sanitization

all

Implement strict input validation for parameters passed to paddle.searchsorted function

Resource limits

linux

Apply memory and process limits to PaddlePaddle applications

ulimit -s 8192
systemctl set-property <service> MemoryLimit=1G

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict input validation and sanitization for all data passed to paddle.searchsorted
  • Isolate PaddlePaddle applications in containers with resource limits and minimal privileges

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check PaddlePaddle version: python -c "import paddle; print(paddle.__version__)"

Check Version:

python -c "import paddle; print(paddle.__version__)"

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is 2.6.0 or higher and test searchsorted function with edge cases

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes
  • Stack overflow errors
  • Memory access violations

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual input patterns to ML inference endpoints

SIEM Query:

source="paddlepaddle" AND (event="segmentation_fault" OR event="stack_overflow")

🔗 References

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