CVE-2023-52290

8.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This SQL injection vulnerability in Apache StreamPark allows authenticated attackers to manipulate database queries through unvalidated sort parameters. It affects users of StreamPark console who can access application list pages. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized data access from the database.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Apache StreamPark
Versions: Versions before 2.1.4
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects the StreamPark console component where users can access application list pages with sort functionality.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Authenticated attacker extracts sensitive database contents including user credentials, configuration data, and application information, potentially leading to further system compromise.

🟠

Likely Case

Authenticated user with malicious intent leaks application metadata, configuration details, or limited database information they wouldn't normally have access to.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper input validation and parameterized queries, no SQL injection is possible and normal application functionality is preserved.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - While authentication is required, internet-facing instances could be targeted by attackers who obtain valid credentials through other means.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users with legitimate access could exploit this to access data beyond their intended permissions.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires valid authentication credentials. The vulnerability is in a common SQL injection pattern that is relatively easy to exploit once authenticated.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 2.1.4

Vendor Advisory: https://lists.apache.org/thread/t3mcm8pb65d9gj3wrgtj9sx9s2pfvvl3

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download StreamPark version 2.1.4 or later from official Apache repositories. 2. Stop the current StreamPark service. 3. Replace with patched version. 4. Restart the StreamPark service.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation Filter

all

Implement server-side validation to only allow alphanumeric characters in sort field parameters

Implement input validation in the affected controller methods to restrict sort parameters to allowed field names

WAF Rule

all

Deploy web application firewall rules to block SQL injection patterns in sort parameters

Configure WAF to inspect and block SQL keywords in GET/POST parameters for /api/* endpoints

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network segmentation to restrict database access from application servers
  • Enable detailed SQL query logging and monitor for unusual sort parameter patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if StreamPark version is below 2.1.4 and test if sort parameters accept SQL injection payloads in authenticated sessions

Check Version:

Check StreamPark console interface or application logs for version information, or examine deployment files

Verify Fix Applied:

After upgrading to 2.1.4, verify that SQL injection attempts in sort parameters are blocked and return error responses

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL queries with injected sort parameters
  • Database error logs showing malformed ORDER BY clauses
  • Multiple failed login attempts followed by sort parameter manipulation

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests with SQL keywords in sort parameter values
  • Unusual database query patterns from application servers

SIEM Query:

source="streampark.logs" AND ("ORDER BY" NEAR/5 "UNION" OR "ORDER BY" NEAR/5 "SELECT" OR "ORDER BY" NEAR/5 "FROM")

🔗 References

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