CVE-2023-52266

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2023-52266 is a use-after-free vulnerability in ehttp 1.0.6's epoll_socket.cpp read_func. An attacker can trigger this by making many connections over a short time, potentially leading to remote code execution or denial of service. This affects systems running vulnerable versions of the ehttp library.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • ehttp
Versions: ehttp 1.0.6 before commit 17405b975948abc216f6a085d2d027ec1cfd5766
Operating Systems: Linux, Unix-like systems
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects systems using ehttp library for HTTP server functionality

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise

🟠

Likely Case

Denial of service causing application crashes or instability

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation and rate limiting

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Attackers can exploit remotely without authentication
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Requires network access but could be exploited internally

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires making many connections quickly; no public exploit code available

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Commit 17405b975948abc216f6a085d2d027ec1cfd5766 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/hongliuliao/ehttp/commit/17405b975948abc216f6a085d2d027ec1cfd5766

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update ehttp to commit 17405b975948abc216f6a085d2d027ec1cfd5766 or later
2. Recompile any applications using ehttp
3. Restart affected services

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Connection Rate Limiting

linux

Limit the rate of incoming connections to prevent triggering the vulnerability

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport <PORT> -m limit --limit 10/second -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport <PORT> -j DROP

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network segmentation to isolate vulnerable systems
  • Deploy web application firewall with connection rate limiting rules

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check ehttp version or commit hash; if using version 1.0.6 before commit 17405b975948abc216f6a085d2d027ec1cfd5766, you are vulnerable

Check Version:

Check the git commit hash or version in your ehttp installation

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify ehttp is at commit 17405b975948abc216f6a085d2d027ec1cfd5766 or later

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple connection attempts from single IP in short timeframe
  • Application crashes or segmentation faults

Network Indicators:

  • High volume of TCP connections to ehttp port
  • Connection attempts exceeding normal patterns

SIEM Query:

source="ehttp" AND (event="crash" OR event="segfault") OR source="firewall" AND dest_port=<ehttp_port> AND connection_count > 1000

🔗 References

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