CVE-2023-52152

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2023-52152 is an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in mUPnP for C's URI parsing component that can cause application crashes. This affects any application using vulnerable versions of the mUPnP library for Universal Plug and Play functionality. Attackers can trigger denial of service by sending specially crafted network requests.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • mUPnP for C library
  • Applications using mUPnP for C library
Versions: All versions through 3.0.2
Operating Systems: Linux, Unix-like systems, Windows, Any OS running mUPnP
Default Config Vulnerable: ✅ No
Notes: Only vulnerable if applications are using the affected URI parsing functionality. UPnP services must be enabled and accessible.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete denial of service for applications using mUPnP, potentially disrupting UPnP-dependent services and causing system instability.

🟠

Likely Case

Application crash leading to service interruption for UPnP functionality, requiring manual restart of affected services.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation and input validation, potentially causing only isolated service restarts.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Exploitable via network requests but requires UPnP services to be exposed externally, which is not a default configuration for most systems.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers or malware could exploit this to disrupt UPnP services on the local network.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Proof of concept demonstrates crash via malformed URI. Exploitation requires network access to UPnP services.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 3.0.3 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/cybergarage/mupnp/issues/21

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update mUPnP library to version 3.0.3 or later. 2. Recompile any applications using the library. 3. Restart all services using the updated library.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

linux

Restrict network access to UPnP services using firewall rules

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 1900 -j DROP
iptables -A INPUT -p udp --dport 1900 -j DROP

Disable UPnP Services

all

Temporarily disable UPnP functionality in applications

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network filtering to block external access to UPnP ports (1900/tcp, 1900/udp)
  • Monitor application logs for crash events and implement automatic restart mechanisms

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check mUPnP library version: ldd /path/to/application | grep mupnp and verify version is 3.0.2 or earlier

Check Version:

strings /usr/lib/libmupnp.so | grep 'mUPnP' || dpkg -l | grep mupnp || rpm -qa | grep mupnp

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify mUPnP version is 3.0.3 or later and test UPnP functionality with normal operations

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes with segmentation faults
  • UPnP service restarts
  • Error messages containing 'uri.c' or 'out of bounds'

Network Indicators:

  • Malformed HTTP/UPnP requests to port 1900
  • Unusual traffic patterns to UPnP services

SIEM Query:

source="application.logs" AND ("segmentation fault" OR "SIGSEGV") AND process="*upnp*"

🔗 References

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