CVE-2023-52090

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a link following vulnerability in Trend Micro Apex One security agent that allows a local attacker to escalate privileges on affected installations. An attacker must first have low-privileged code execution capability on the target system to exploit this vulnerability. This affects organizations using Trend Micro Apex One security software.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Trend Micro Apex One
Versions: Specific versions not detailed in provided references; check vendor advisory for exact affected versions
Operating Systems: Windows
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects Trend Micro Apex One security agent installations. Requires local access to exploit.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Local attacker gains SYSTEM/administrator privileges, enabling complete system compromise, data theft, persistence establishment, and lateral movement capabilities.

🟠

Likely Case

Local attacker with initial foothold escalates to administrative privileges, allowing them to disable security controls, install malware, or access sensitive data.

🟢

If Mitigated

Attack is contained to the local system without privilege escalation, limiting damage to the initial compromised user context.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local privilege escalation requiring existing local access; not directly exploitable from the internet.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Once an attacker gains initial access to a system (via phishing, malware, etc.), they can exploit this to gain full system control.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires local access and ability to execute low-privileged code first. Link following vulnerabilities typically involve manipulating symbolic links or junctions.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check Trend Micro advisory for specific patched versions

Vendor Advisory: https://success.trendmicro.com/dcx/s/solution/000296151?language=en_US

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check current Apex One version. 2. Apply the latest security update from Trend Micro. 3. Restart affected systems. 4. Verify patch installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict local user privileges

windows

Limit local user accounts to minimum necessary privileges to reduce attack surface

Implement application whitelisting

windows

Use AppLocker or similar to restrict execution of unauthorized binaries

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict least privilege access controls for all user accounts
  • Monitor for suspicious privilege escalation attempts and file system manipulation

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Trend Micro Apex One agent version against affected versions listed in vendor advisory

Check Version:

Check Apex One console or agent properties for version information

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Apex One agent has been updated to patched version and restart has been performed

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual privilege escalation events
  • Suspicious file system operations involving symbolic links/junctions
  • Security agent service manipulation

Network Indicators:

  • Not applicable - local exploitation only

SIEM Query:

Search for Event ID 4688 (process creation) with parent process being Apex One agent followed by privilege escalation events

🔗 References

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