CVE-2023-51586

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in Voltronic Power ViewPower Pro that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code. Attackers can exploit the selectEventConfig method to inject malicious SQL queries and achieve remote code execution with LOCAL SERVICE privileges. All installations with exposed vulnerable versions are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Voltronic Power ViewPower Pro
Versions: Specific vulnerable versions not publicly detailed in references; likely multiple versions prior to patch
Operating Systems: Windows (based on LOCAL SERVICE context)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. Systems with ViewPower Pro exposed to network are vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code, steal data, install malware, pivot to other systems, and disrupt power management operations.

🟠

Likely Case

Remote code execution leading to data theft, system manipulation, and potential ransomware deployment on affected power management systems.

🟢

If Mitigated

Attack attempts are blocked at network perimeter, systems are isolated, and monitoring detects exploitation attempts before successful compromise.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Unauthenticated remote exploitation with CVSS 9.8 score makes internet-facing systems extremely vulnerable to widespread attacks.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Even internally, unauthenticated exploitation allows lateral movement and significant damage once initial access is gained.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

SQL injection to RCE chain is well-documented in ZDI advisory. Unauthenticated nature makes exploitation straightforward for attackers.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Not specified in references; check vendor advisory

Vendor Advisory: Not provided in references; contact Voltronic Power

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Contact Voltronic Power for patch information
2. Apply latest security update for ViewPower Pro
3. Restart affected services/systems
4. Verify patch application

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate ViewPower Pro systems from untrusted networks and internet

Configure firewall rules to restrict access to trusted IPs only

Web Application Firewall

all

Deploy WAF with SQL injection protection rules

Configure WAF to block SQL injection patterns at selectEventConfig endpoint

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Immediately isolate affected systems from internet and untrusted networks
  • Implement strict network access controls allowing only necessary connections from trusted sources

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if ViewPower Pro is installed and exposed to network. Review application logs for SQL error messages or unusual selectEventConfig requests.

Check Version:

Check application version through ViewPower Pro interface or consult vendor documentation

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify patch version from vendor, test that SQL injection attempts no longer succeed, monitor for exploitation attempts.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • SQL syntax errors in application logs
  • Unusual database queries from selectEventConfig
  • Failed authentication attempts (though not required)

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual traffic to selectEventConfig endpoint
  • SQL injection patterns in HTTP requests
  • Unexpected outbound connections from ViewPower Pro

SIEM Query:

source="viewpower" AND ("selectEventConfig" OR "SQL" OR "syntax")

🔗 References

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