CVE-2023-51574

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass authentication on Voltronic Power ViewPower systems without requiring credentials. The exposed updateManagerPassword method enables complete authentication bypass. All installations of affected Voltronic Power ViewPower products are vulnerable.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Voltronic Power ViewPower
Versions: Specific versions not detailed in advisory, but all versions with the vulnerable method are affected
Operating Systems: Embedded systems running Voltronic Power ViewPower software
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: The vulnerability exists in the updateManagerPassword method which is exposed without proper authentication checks.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise allowing attackers to gain administrative access, modify configurations, disrupt power management operations, and potentially pivot to other systems.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to power management systems leading to configuration changes, operational disruption, and potential data exposure.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if systems are isolated behind firewalls with strict network access controls and monitored for unauthorized access attempts.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Remote unauthenticated exploitation makes internet-facing systems extremely vulnerable to attack.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Even internally, the authentication bypass allows any network-connected attacker to gain unauthorized access.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Authentication bypass vulnerabilities are typically easy to exploit once the method is identified. The ZDI advisory suggests the vulnerability is actively being addressed.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check Voltronic Power security advisory for specific patched versions

Vendor Advisory: https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-23-1880/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Contact Voltronic Power for security patches. 2. Apply the vendor-provided patch. 3. Restart affected systems. 4. Verify authentication mechanisms are functioning correctly.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Isolation

all

Restrict network access to Voltronic Power ViewPower systems to only authorized management networks

Use firewall rules to block external access to ViewPower management interfaces

Access Control Lists

all

Implement strict IP-based access controls for management interfaces

Configure network devices to only allow specific IP addresses to access ViewPower systems

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected systems in a dedicated VLAN with strict firewall rules
  • Implement network monitoring and alerting for unauthorized access attempts to ViewPower systems

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if the updateManagerPassword method is accessible without authentication. Test with authorized security testing tools only.

Check Version:

Check system firmware/software version through ViewPower management interface or consult vendor documentation

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify that authentication is required for all management functions, particularly the updateManagerPassword method.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unauthenticated access attempts to management functions
  • Authentication bypass attempts
  • Unexpected configuration changes

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual traffic patterns to ViewPower management ports
  • Authentication bypass attempts in network logs

SIEM Query:

source="viewpower" AND (event_type="auth_failure" OR event_type="config_change")

🔗 References

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