CVE-2023-50983

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a command injection vulnerability in Tenda i29 routers that allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the device. The vulnerability exists in the sysScheduleRebootSet function and affects Tenda i29 v1.0 V1.0.0.5 firmware. Attackers can exploit this to gain full control of affected routers.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Tenda i29
Versions: v1.0 V1.0.0.5
Operating Systems: Embedded Linux
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the web management interface of the router. Default configuration exposes management interface to local network.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device compromise allowing persistent backdoor installation, network traffic interception, lateral movement to connected devices, and botnet recruitment.

🟠

Likely Case

Remote code execution leading to router configuration changes, DNS hijacking, credential theft, and denial of service.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation, firewall rules blocking external access to router management interfaces, and regular firmware updates.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploit requires authentication to the router's web interface. Public proof-of-concept available on GitHub.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: http://tenda.com

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Tenda website for firmware updates
2. Download latest firmware for i29 model
3. Log into router web interface
4. Navigate to System Tools > Firmware Upgrade
5. Upload and install new firmware
6. Reboot router after installation

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Remote Management

all

Prevent external access to router management interface

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate router management interface to separate VLAN

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Replace affected router with supported model
  • Implement strict firewall rules blocking all external access to router management interface

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router firmware version in web interface under System Status > Firmware Version

Check Version:

curl -s http://router-ip/goform/getStatus | grep version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version has been updated to newer than V1.0.0.5

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to /goform/sysScheduleRebootSet
  • Unexpected system reboots
  • Suspicious command execution in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from router
  • Traffic to known malicious IPs
  • DNS queries to suspicious domains

SIEM Query:

source="router.log" AND "sysScheduleRebootSet" AND ("cmd" OR "|" OR ";" OR "$")

🔗 References

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