CVE-2023-50738

4.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to bypass firmware downgrade protection on affected Lexmark printers, potentially enabling them to install older, vulnerable firmware versions. It affects Lexmark products that recently received the downgrade protection feature. Attackers with physical or network access to the printer could exploit this.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Specific Lexmark printer models with the new downgrade protection feature
Versions: Firmware versions containing the new downgrade protection feature
Operating Systems: Printer firmware only
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Exact affected models not specified in advisory; requires checking Lexmark's security advisory for specific product list.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could downgrade to firmware with known critical vulnerabilities, then chain exploits to gain full device control, intercept print jobs, or use the printer as a network pivot point.

🟠

Likely Case

Malicious actors could downgrade firmware to versions with known vulnerabilities, then exploit those vulnerabilities to compromise the printer's functionality or access sensitive documents.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper network segmentation and access controls, the impact is limited to potential printer compromise without broader network access.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation likely requires some level of access to the printer's management interface or physical access to the device.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check Lexmark security advisory for specific patched firmware versions

Vendor Advisory: https://www.lexmark.com/en_us/solutions/security/lexmark-security-advisories.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Visit Lexmark security advisory page. 2. Identify affected printer models. 3. Download latest firmware from Lexmark support portal. 4. Upload firmware to printer via web interface or management tool. 5. Reboot printer to apply update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network segmentation

all

Isolate printers on separate VLAN with restricted access

Access control hardening

all

Restrict printer management interface access to authorized administrators only

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Segment printers on isolated network segments with strict firewall rules
  • Implement physical security controls to prevent unauthorized physical access to printers

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check printer firmware version via web interface (Settings > Device > About) and compare against Lexmark's advisory

Check Version:

N/A - Use printer web interface or management software

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version has been updated to patched version listed in Lexmark advisory

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Firmware downgrade attempts in printer logs
  • Unauthorized firmware upload events

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected firmware upload traffic to printers
  • HTTP POST requests to firmware update endpoints

SIEM Query:

source="printer_logs" AND ("firmware downgrade" OR "unauthorized firmware")

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export