CVE-2023-50330

7.2 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Realtek rtl819x Jungle SDK's boa getInfo functionality allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via specially crafted HTTP requests. This affects devices using Realtek rtl819x chipsets with vulnerable SDK versions. Attackers can potentially gain full control of affected devices.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Realtek rtl819x-based devices using Jungle SDK
Versions: Jungle SDK v3.4.11 and possibly earlier versions
Operating Systems: Embedded Linux systems
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects devices with boa web server enabled; common in routers, IoT devices, and embedded systems using Realtek chipsets.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete device compromise, lateral movement within network, and persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Remote code execution allowing attacker to run arbitrary commands, steal data, or use device as botnet node.

🟢

If Mitigated

Denial of service or limited information disclosure if exploit attempts are blocked.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - HTTP-based attack vector makes internet-facing devices particularly vulnerable to remote exploitation.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal devices are still vulnerable but require network access; risk increases if internal segmentation is weak.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit requires sending crafted HTTP requests; Talos Intelligence has published technical details and proof-of-concept.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check with device manufacturer for specific patched versions

Vendor Advisory: https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2023-1903

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Contact device manufacturer for firmware updates. 2. Apply latest firmware patch. 3. Reboot device to activate patch. 4. Verify patch is applied successfully.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable boa web server

linux

Disable the vulnerable boa web server component if not required

systemctl stop boa
systemctl disable boa

Network segmentation

all

Isolate affected devices from untrusted networks

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network access controls to limit HTTP traffic to affected devices
  • Deploy web application firewall (WAF) to filter malicious HTTP requests

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device firmware version and SDK version; devices using Realtek rtl819x with Jungle SDK v3.4.11 or earlier are likely vulnerable.

Check Version:

cat /proc/version or check device web interface for firmware version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version has been updated to manufacturer's patched version; test with vulnerability scanner if available.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual HTTP requests to boa server
  • Multiple failed HTTP requests with abnormal parameters
  • Process crashes in boa service

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests with unusually long parameters to getInfo endpoint
  • Traffic patterns suggesting exploit attempts

SIEM Query:

source="boa" AND (uri="*getInfo*" OR method="POST" AND size>1024)

🔗 References

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