CVE-2023-49982

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to bypass access controls in the School Fees Management System v1.0, enabling privilege escalation to administrative functions. Attackers can add/delete user accounts and perform other administrative actions. Organizations using this specific software version are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • School Fees Management System
Versions: v1.0
Operating Systems: Any OS running PHP with CodeIgniter
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the specific PHP/CodeIgniter implementation of this school management system. Requires web server access to the vulnerable endpoint.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise where attackers gain full administrative control, create backdoor accounts, delete legitimate users, and potentially access sensitive student financial data.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers gain administrative privileges and create persistent access through new admin accounts, potentially leading to data theft or system manipulation.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper access controls and authentication mechanisms, impact is limited to unauthorized access attempts that are logged and blocked.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires some level of access to the system but not necessarily admin credentials. The GitHub repository contains proof-of-concept details.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider implementing custom fixes or replacing the software.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Access Control Hardening

all

Implement proper authorization checks in the /admin/management/users endpoint

Modify PHP controller to verify user role before processing requests

Web Application Firewall Rules

all

Block unauthorized access to the vulnerable endpoint

Add WAF rule to restrict /admin/management/users to authenticated admin users only

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the system from internet access and restrict to internal network only
  • Implement strict network segmentation and monitor all access to the vulnerable endpoint

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test if non-admin users can access /admin/management/users endpoint and perform administrative actions

Check Version:

Check system version in admin panel or configuration files

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify that only authenticated admin users can access the /admin/management/users endpoint

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unauthorized access attempts to /admin/management/users
  • User account creation/deletion by non-admin users
  • Failed authorization checks

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to /admin/management/users from non-admin IPs
  • Unusual user management activity patterns

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND (uri="/admin/management/users" AND user_role!="admin")

🔗 References

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