CVE-2023-49614

5.7 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability is an out-of-bounds write in firmware for certain Intel FPGA products, which could allow an attacker with local access to escalate privileges or disclose sensitive information. It affects Intel FPGA products running firmware versions before 2.9.0.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Intel FPGA products with vulnerable firmware
Versions: All versions before 2.9.0
Operating Systems: Any OS using affected Intel FPGA hardware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Specific affected FPGA models are detailed in Intel advisory SA-01050.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

An attacker gains full system control through privilege escalation, potentially accessing sensitive data or installing persistent malware.

🟠

Likely Case

Local authenticated attacker escalates privileges to access restricted system resources or firmware data.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper access controls and monitoring, impact is limited to unauthorized local privilege escalation attempts.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local firmware vulnerability requiring physical or local system access.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers with local access could exploit this for privilege escalation.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access and knowledge of FPGA firmware exploitation techniques.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 2.9.0 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01050.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download firmware update 2.9.0+ from Intel. 2. Follow Intel FPGA firmware update procedures. 3. Reboot system after update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict local access

all

Limit physical and local system access to trusted personnel only

Monitor FPGA access

all

Implement logging and monitoring for FPGA firmware access attempts

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls to prevent unauthorized local access to systems with vulnerable FPGA hardware
  • Monitor systems for unusual privilege escalation attempts or firmware access patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check FPGA firmware version using Intel FPGA tools or system management utilities

Check Version:

Use Intel FPGA programming tools or check system firmware/bios settings

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version is 2.9.0 or later after update

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual FPGA firmware access attempts
  • Privilege escalation events on systems with Intel FPGAs

Network Indicators:

  • Not applicable - local vulnerability

SIEM Query:

Search for privilege escalation events on systems with Intel FPGA hardware

🔗 References

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