CVE-2023-48753

5.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to bypass IP-based access restrictions in the WordPress Restricted Site Access plugin by spoofing authentication. It affects all WordPress sites using the plugin from any version up to 7.4.1, potentially allowing unauthorized access to restricted content.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • WordPress Restricted Site Access plugin
Versions: All versions up to and including 7.4.1
Operating Systems: Any OS running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects WordPress installations with the Restricted Site Access plugin enabled and configured to restrict access.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Unauthorized users gain access to sensitive content, admin areas, or private data that should be restricted to specific IP addresses.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers bypass IP restrictions to access content intended for internal users only, potentially exposing confidential information.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper network segmentation and additional authentication layers, impact is limited to the specific restricted content accessible through the bypass.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - WordPress sites are typically internet-facing, and this vulnerability directly affects access control mechanisms.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal systems using this plugin could still be vulnerable if attackers gain initial access to the network.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

The vulnerability involves authentication spoofing which is relatively straightforward to exploit once understood.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 7.4.2 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/restricted-site-access/wordpress-restricted-site-access-plugin-7-4-1-ip-restriction-bypass-vulnerability

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel
2. Navigate to Plugins → Installed Plugins
3. Find Restricted Site Access plugin
4. Click 'Update Now' if update is available
5. Alternatively, download version 7.4.2+ from WordPress repository and manually update

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable plugin temporarily

all

Temporarily disable the Restricted Site Access plugin until patched

wp plugin deactivate restricted-site-access

Implement web server IP restrictions

linux

Use web server configuration (Apache .htaccess or Nginx config) to enforce IP restrictions instead of relying on the plugin

# Apache .htaccess example:
Order Deny,Allow
Deny from all
Allow from 192.168.1.0/24
# Nginx example:
allow 192.168.1.0/24;
deny all;

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network-level IP filtering at firewall or load balancer
  • Add additional authentication layer (HTTP basic auth, application-level login)

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin → Plugins → Restricted Site Access → Version. If version is 7.4.1 or earlier, you are vulnerable.

Check Version:

wp plugin get restricted-site-access --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify plugin version is 7.4.2 or later in WordPress admin panel, then test IP restriction functionality.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Access from unexpected IP addresses to restricted content
  • Failed authentication attempts followed by successful access

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests bypassing expected IP restrictions
  • Unusual traffic patterns to restricted URLs

SIEM Query:

source="wordpress.log" AND ("restricted-site-access" OR "/wp-content/plugins/restricted-site-access/") AND (status=200 OR status=302) AND NOT src_ip IN [allowed_ip_range]

🔗 References

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