CVE-2023-48417

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2023-48417 is a missing permission check vulnerability in KeyChainActivity applications that allows unauthorized access and manipulation of sensitive keychain data. This affects Android-based Chromecast devices, potentially exposing cryptographic keys and credentials to attackers.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Chromecast with Google TV
  • Android TV devices using affected KeyChainActivity components
Versions: Android versions prior to December 2023 security patches
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Specifically affects Chromecast devices and Android TV implementations using the vulnerable KeyChainActivity component.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of device security, allowing attackers to steal cryptographic keys, impersonate legitimate services, and potentially gain persistent access to connected systems.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to stored credentials and keys, enabling privilege escalation and data exfiltration from affected Chromecast devices.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation and access controls, though the vulnerability still exists at the application level.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Chromecast devices are often directly internet-accessible, making them prime targets for exploitation.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal devices could still be exploited through lateral movement or compromised internal systems.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Missing permission checks typically allow straightforward exploitation without authentication requirements.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: December 2023 Android security patch level

Vendor Advisory: https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/chromecast/2023-12-01

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Navigate to Settings > System > About > System updates on Chromecast device. 2. Check for and install December 2023 security updates. 3. Restart device after installation completes.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate Chromecast devices on separate VLANs or network segments to limit attack surface

Disable Unnecessary Features

all

Turn off developer options and debugging features that might be accessible through the vulnerability

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Segment affected devices on isolated networks with strict firewall rules
  • Monitor for unusual network traffic or authentication attempts from Chromecast devices

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Android security patch level in Settings > System > About > Android security patch level. If date is before December 2023, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.build.version.security_patch

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Android security patch level shows December 2023 or later after applying updates.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unauthorized access attempts to KeyChainActivity
  • Permission denial logs for keychain operations
  • Unexpected process interactions with keychain services

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from Chromecast devices
  • Traffic to unexpected destinations from TV/streaming devices

SIEM Query:

source="android_logs" AND ("KeyChainActivity" OR "permission denied" OR "keychain") AND severity=HIGH

🔗 References

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