CVE-2023-48402

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows local privilege escalation on affected Android devices without requiring user interaction. Attackers can exploit a missing permission check in the ppcfw_enable function to gain elevated privileges. This affects Google Pixel devices running vulnerable Android versions.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Pixel devices
Versions: Android versions prior to December 2023 security patch
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Specifically affects Pixel devices with vulnerable kernel versions; other Android devices may not be affected.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device compromise allowing attackers to install persistent malware, access sensitive data, and bypass security controls.

🟠

Likely Case

Local attackers gaining root access to install malicious apps, steal credentials, or disable security features.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if devices are fully patched and have proper security controls like verified boot and app sandboxing.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local privilege escalation vulnerability requiring local access to the device.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Malicious insiders or compromised user accounts could exploit this to gain full device control.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access but no user interaction; exploitation involves kernel-level manipulation.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: December 2023 Android security patch level

Vendor Advisory: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2023-12-01

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check for system updates in Settings > System > System update. 2. Install December 2023 security patch. 3. Reboot device to apply kernel updates.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict physical access

all

Limit physical access to devices to prevent local exploitation

Enable verified boot

android

Ensure verified boot is enabled to detect kernel modifications

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate vulnerable devices from sensitive networks and data
  • Implement strict access controls and monitor for suspicious local activity

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Android security patch level in Settings > About phone > Android version > Security patch level

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.build.version.security_patch

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify security patch level shows December 2023 or later

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic logs
  • Unexpected privilege escalation attempts in audit logs
  • SELinux denials related to ppcfw

Network Indicators:

  • None - this is a local exploit

SIEM Query:

source="android" AND (event_type="kernel_panic" OR privilege_escalation="true")

🔗 References

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