CVE-2023-48398

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the baseband firmware of certain Android devices. Attackers could potentially read sensitive information from memory, but exploitation requires compromising the baseband firmware first. This primarily affects Google Pixel devices with specific baseband firmware versions.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Pixel devices
Versions: Android security patch level before December 2023
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires specific baseband firmware versions; vulnerability is in the baseband processor code, not the main Android OS.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote attacker could read sensitive information from device memory, potentially including authentication tokens, encryption keys, or other protected data, leading to complete device compromise.

🟠

Likely Case

Limited information disclosure from baseband memory, potentially revealing device identifiers or limited system information, but full exploitation requires significant technical capability.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper security controls and updated firmware, the vulnerability is effectively neutralized with minimal to no impact.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM
🏢 Internal Only: LOW

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: HIGH

Exploitation requires baseband firmware compromise, which is technically challenging and typically requires physical access or specialized equipment.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Android security patch level December 2023 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2023-12-01

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Go to Settings > System > System update. 2. Check for and install available updates. 3. Restart device when prompted. 4. Verify security patch level is December 2023 or later.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable baseband debugging

android

Prevents unauthorized access to baseband debugging interfaces

adb shell setprop persist.vendor.radio.adb_log_on 0
adb reboot

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict physical access to devices to prevent baseband firmware compromise
  • Implement network segmentation to isolate vulnerable devices from critical systems

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Settings > About phone > Android version > Android security patch level. If before December 2023, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.build.version.security_patch

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Android security patch level shows December 2023 or later in Settings > About phone.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual baseband processor activity
  • Unexpected memory access patterns in baseband logs

Network Indicators:

  • Anomalous baseband communication patterns
  • Unexpected cellular network interactions

SIEM Query:

source="android_logs" AND (message="*baseband*" OR message="*ProtocolNetAcBarringInfo*") AND severity=ERROR

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export