CVE-2023-48025

8.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2023-48025 is an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Liblisp's get_length function that could allow attackers to read sensitive memory contents. This affects applications using vulnerable versions of Liblisp for Lisp language interpretation. The vulnerability could lead to information disclosure or be chained with other exploits.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Liblisp
Versions: All versions through commit 4c65969
Operating Systems: All platforms running Liblisp
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects applications that use Liblisp's eval.c functionality with untrusted input.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Memory disclosure leading to sensitive information leakage, potential ASLR bypass, or crash causing denial of service.

🟠

Likely Case

Application crash (denial of service) or limited memory disclosure depending on input control.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact if input validation prevents triggering the vulnerable code path.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires specific Lisp code execution, but could be exploited if application processes untrusted Lisp input.
🏢 Internal Only: LOW - Typically requires local access or specific application functionality to trigger.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires ability to provide crafted Lisp input to the vulnerable function.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Versions after commit 4c65969

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/howerj/liblisp/issues/1

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Liblisp to latest version from GitHub repository
2. Recompile any applications using Liblisp
3. Restart affected services

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation

all

Implement strict input validation for Lisp code processed by the application

Memory Protection

linux

Enable ASLR and other memory protection mechanisms

sysctl -w kernel.randomize_va_space=2

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate applications using Liblisp in restricted network segments
  • Implement strict input sanitization for all Lisp code processing

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Liblisp version/git commit hash. If commit is 4c65969 or earlier, vulnerable.

Check Version:

Check git log or version information in liblisp source/build

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Liblisp is updated to commit after 4c65969 and applications are recompiled.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes
  • Memory access violation errors
  • Unexpected process termination

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual Lisp code submissions to affected services

SIEM Query:

process_name:"application_using_liblisp" AND (event_type:crash OR error_message:"segmentation fault")

🔗 References

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