CVE-2023-47197

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a local privilege escalation vulnerability in Trend Micro Apex One security agent where an attacker with low-privileged access can elevate privileges on affected systems. The vulnerability stems from improper origin validation, allowing attackers to bypass security controls. Organizations using Trend Micro Apex One security agent are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Trend Micro Apex One
Versions: Specific versions not detailed in provided references; consult Trend Micro advisory for exact affected versions
Operating Systems: Windows (presumed based on typical Apex One deployment)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires Trend Micro Apex One security agent to be installed; attacker needs initial low-privileged code execution capability

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

An attacker with initial low-privileged access gains full SYSTEM/root privileges, enabling complete system compromise, data theft, lateral movement, and persistence establishment.

🟠

Likely Case

Local attackers escalate from standard user to administrator privileges, allowing them to disable security controls, install malware, or access sensitive data.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper endpoint security controls and least privilege principles, impact is limited to isolated systems with minimal data exposure.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local privilege escalation requiring existing local access; not directly exploitable over the internet.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Once an attacker gains initial foothold (via phishing, malware, etc.), they can exploit this to escalate privileges across the internal network.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires local access and low-privileged code execution first; similar to CVE-2023-47198 but distinct vulnerability

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check Trend Micro advisory for specific patched versions

Vendor Advisory: https://success.trendmicro.com/dcx/s/solution/000295652?language=en_US

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Access Trend Micro Apex One management console
2. Check for available security updates
3. Apply the latest security patch from Trend Micro
4. Restart affected systems to complete installation

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict local user privileges

windows

Implement least privilege principles to limit initial low-privileged access that attackers need for exploitation

Enable application control/whitelisting

windows

Prevent unauthorized code execution that could provide the initial foothold needed for exploitation

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict endpoint detection and response (EDR) monitoring for privilege escalation attempts
  • Segment networks to limit lateral movement if privilege escalation occurs

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Trend Micro Apex One agent version against advisory; vulnerable if running affected versions

Check Version:

Check Apex One console or agent properties for version information

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Apex One agent version matches or exceeds patched version specified in Trend Micro advisory

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual privilege escalation events in Windows Security logs (Event ID 4672, 4688)
  • Trend Micro Apex One agent service manipulation attempts

Network Indicators:

  • Lateral movement following local privilege escalation

SIEM Query:

Example: (event_id:4672 OR event_id:4688) AND process_name:"*trend*" AND user_account_changes

🔗 References

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