CVE-2023-4702

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes an authentication bypass vulnerability in Yepas Digital Yepas software, allowing attackers to gain unauthorized access without valid credentials. It affects all users running versions before 1.0.1, potentially compromising system security and data integrity.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Yepas Digital Yepas
Versions: before 1.0.1
Operating Systems: Not specified; likely cross-platform or dependent on software deployment
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All configurations running vulnerable versions are affected; no specific OS or setup details provided in the CVE.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise, data theft, unauthorized administrative access, and potential lateral movement within the network.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to sensitive data, manipulation of system settings, and privilege escalation.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if strong network segmentation, monitoring, and access controls are in place, though risk remains until patched.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH, as internet-facing instances are directly exposed to exploitation attempts from external attackers.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM, as internal systems could be targeted by malicious insiders or compromised internal hosts.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Based on CWE-288 and high CVSS score, exploitation is likely straightforward, but no public proof-of-concept or weaponization details are available from the provided references.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 1.0.1

Vendor Advisory: https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-23-0526

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Backup current configuration and data. 2. Download and install version 1.0.1 or later from the official vendor source. 3. Restart the Yepas Digital Yepas service or application. 4. Verify the update by checking the version number.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Access Restriction

linux

Limit network access to the Yepas Digital Yepas service to trusted IPs only, reducing exposure to potential attackers.

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport <Yepas_port> -s <trusted_IP> -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport <Yepas_port> -j DROP

Disable Service if Not Critical

linux

Temporarily disable the Yepas Digital Yepas service if it is not essential for operations, to prevent exploitation until patching.

systemctl stop yepas-service
systemctl disable yepas-service

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation and firewall rules to isolate the vulnerable system from untrusted networks.
  • Enhance monitoring and logging for authentication attempts and unusual access patterns to detect potential exploitation.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check the installed version of Yepas Digital Yepas; if it is earlier than 1.0.1, the system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

yepas --version or check the application's about/help menu for version info.

Verify Fix Applied:

After updating, confirm the version is 1.0.1 or later and test authentication mechanisms to ensure they function correctly without bypass.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Failed authentication attempts followed by successful access without valid credentials
  • Unusual login patterns or access from unexpected IPs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual traffic to authentication endpoints, especially from external sources

SIEM Query:

source="yepas_logs" AND (event_type="auth_success" AND user="unknown" OR ip NOT IN trusted_ips)

🔗 References

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