CVE-2023-46958

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on systems running lmxcms v1.41 by sending crafted scripts to the admin.php file. This is a critical remote code execution vulnerability affecting all deployments of lmxcms version 1.41. Attackers can gain complete control of affected systems.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • lmxcms
Versions: 1.41
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All installations of lmxcms v1.41 are vulnerable regardless of configuration.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands, install malware, steal data, pivot to other systems, and maintain persistent access.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers gain web server privileges, deface websites, install cryptocurrency miners or ransomware, and exfiltrate sensitive data.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper network segmentation and least privilege, impact limited to web server compartment with no lateral movement.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Proof of concept available in public GitHub gist. Exploitation requires minimal technical skill.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: http://lmxcms.com

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider migrating to alternative CMS or implementing workarounds.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Block admin.php access

all

Restrict access to vulnerable admin.php file using web server configuration

# Apache: RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^admin\.php$ - [F,L]
# Nginx: location ~ /admin\.php$ { deny all; }

Web Application Firewall rules

all

Implement WAF rules to block malicious requests to admin.php

# ModSecurity rule: SecRule REQUEST_URI "@contains admin.php" "id:1001,phase:1,deny"

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected systems in separate network segment with strict egress filtering
  • Implement application allowlisting and monitor for unauthorized process execution

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if lmxcms version is 1.41 by examining version files or CMS admin panel

Check Version:

grep -r 'version.*1.41' /path/to/lmxcms/ or check admin panel

Verify Fix Applied:

Test if admin.php file is accessible and responds to crafted requests

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to admin.php with script content
  • Web server error logs showing code execution attempts
  • Unexpected process execution from web server user

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to admin.php with encoded payloads
  • Outbound connections from web server to suspicious IPs

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="*admin.php*" AND (method="POST" OR method="PUT") AND size>1000

🔗 References

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