CVE-2023-46765

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability involves uncaught exceptions in the NFC module, which could allow attackers to disrupt NFC functionality. Successful exploitation affects NFC availability on Huawei devices running HarmonyOS. The vulnerability is rated with a CVSS score of 7.5, indicating a high-severity issue.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Huawei smartphones and tablets with NFC capability
Versions: HarmonyOS versions prior to security updates released in November 2023
Operating Systems: HarmonyOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects devices with NFC hardware and enabled NFC functionality.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete denial of NFC services, preventing contactless payments, device pairing, and other NFC-dependent functionality on affected devices.

🟠

Likely Case

Temporary disruption of NFC functionality requiring device restart, potentially impacting user convenience and business operations relying on NFC.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper patching and monitoring; NFC functionality remains available with normal performance.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - NFC typically requires physical proximity, not internet connectivity, for exploitation.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Attackers with physical access or in close proximity could exploit this to disrupt NFC services.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires triggering specific uncaught exceptions in the NFC module, likely through crafted NFC interactions.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Security updates released in November 2023

Vendor Advisory: https://consumer.huawei.com/en/support/bulletin/2023/11/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check for system updates in device settings. 2. Install the latest security update from November 2023 or later. 3. Restart the device after installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable NFC functionality

all

Temporarily disable NFC to prevent exploitation until patching is complete

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable NFC functionality in device settings
  • Implement physical security controls to prevent unauthorized NFC interactions

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check HarmonyOS version in Settings > About phone > HarmonyOS version. If version predates November 2023 security updates, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Settings > About phone > HarmonyOS version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify HarmonyOS version includes November 2023 security updates and test NFC functionality.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • NFC service crashes or restarts
  • Unhandled exception logs in NFC module

SIEM Query:

Search for NFC service crash events or exception logs in device/system logs

🔗 References

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