CVE-2023-46689

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Intel Power Gadget for macOS allows authenticated local users to escalate privileges through improper input neutralization. It affects all versions of the software on macOS systems where the tool is installed. Attackers could gain elevated system access by exploiting this flaw.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Intel Power Gadget for macOS
Versions: All versions
Operating Systems: macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems where Intel Power Gadget is installed. The software is not included by default in macOS but may be installed for power monitoring purposes.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise with root-level access, allowing installation of persistent malware, data theft, and complete control over the affected system.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation to root/admin privileges, enabling attackers to bypass security controls and execute arbitrary code with elevated permissions.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper privilege separation and least privilege principles are enforced, though local authenticated users could still potentially exploit the vulnerability.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local privilege escalation vulnerability requiring authenticated local access, not directly exploitable over the network.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Any authenticated local user (including low-privilege accounts) could potentially exploit this to gain elevated privileges on affected macOS systems.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Requires local authenticated access. The CWE-707 (Improper Neutralization) suggests input validation/sanitization issues that could be relatively straightforward to exploit once discovered.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Intel has released updated versions - check Intel Security Advisory for specific version numbers

Vendor Advisory: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01037.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Visit Intel Security Advisory SA-01037. 2. Download the latest version of Intel Power Gadget for macOS. 3. Uninstall the current version. 4. Install the updated version. 5. Restart the system.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Uninstall Intel Power Gadget

macos

Remove the vulnerable software entirely if not required

sudo rm -rf /Applications/Intel\ Power\ Gadget.app
sudo rm -rf /Library/Application\ Support/Intel/Power\ Gadget

Restrict execution permissions

macos

Remove execute permissions from Intel Power Gadget binaries

sudo chmod -x /Applications/Intel\ Power\ Gadget.app/Contents/MacOS/Intel\ Power\ Gadget

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Uninstall Intel Power Gadget completely if not essential for operations
  • Implement strict user privilege controls and limit local user access to systems where the software must remain installed

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if Intel Power Gadget is installed: ls /Applications/ | grep -i 'Intel Power Gadget'

Check Version:

Open Intel Power Gadget application and check 'About' menu or check application bundle version

Verify Fix Applied:

Check installed version against Intel's patched version in advisory SA-01037

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual privilege escalation attempts
  • Intel Power Gadget process spawning with elevated privileges
  • Sudo/su attempts from Intel Power Gadget context

Network Indicators:

  • Not applicable - local privilege escalation

SIEM Query:

process_name:"Intel Power Gadget" AND (event_type:"privilege_escalation" OR user_privilege_change:true)

🔗 References

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