CVE-2023-46677

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

Online Job Portal v1.0 has unauthenticated SQL injection vulnerabilities in the sign-up.php file, specifically in the 'txt_uname' parameter. This allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands without authentication, potentially compromising the entire database. All users running this specific version are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Online Job Portal
Versions: v1.0
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: The vulnerability exists in the default installation with no special configuration required.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise including data theft, data manipulation, authentication bypass, and potential remote code execution on the database server.

🟠

Likely Case

Database information disclosure, credential theft, and potential privilege escalation within the application.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and parameterized queries preventing SQL injection.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Unauthenticated exploitation with publicly available details makes this easily weaponizable.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Review the sign-up.php file
2. Implement parameterized queries or prepared statements
3. Add input validation for the txt_uname parameter
4. Sanitize all user inputs before database interaction

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Web Application Firewall (WAF)

all

Deploy a WAF with SQL injection protection rules to block malicious requests.

Input Validation Filter

all

Add server-side input validation to reject SQL injection patterns in the txt_uname parameter.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the vulnerable system from the internet and restrict access to trusted networks only.
  • Implement strict network segmentation and monitor all database access attempts.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test the sign-up.php endpoint with SQL injection payloads in the txt_uname parameter and observe database errors or unexpected responses.

Check Version:

Check application version in admin panel or configuration files.

Verify Fix Applied:

Attempt SQL injection attacks after implementing fixes and confirm they are properly blocked without database errors.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • SQL syntax errors in application logs
  • Unusual database query patterns
  • Multiple failed sign-up attempts with SQL-like payloads

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to sign-up.php containing SQL keywords in parameters
  • Unusual database port traffic from web servers

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="*/sign-up.php*" AND (param="txt_uname" AND value MATCHES "(?i)(SELECT|UNION|INSERT|DELETE|DROP|OR|AND)")

🔗 References

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