CVE-2023-46582

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This SQL injection vulnerability in Inventory Management v1.0 allows a local attacker to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id parameter in deleteProduct.php. Attackers could potentially read, modify, or delete database contents, affecting all users of this specific software version.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Inventory Management
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability exists in default installation. Requires local access to the application interface.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise including data theft, data destruction, privilege escalation to system-level access, and potential lateral movement to other systems.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized data access, modification or deletion of inventory records, and potential extraction of sensitive information from the database.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and database permissions, potentially only allowing data viewing within the inventory context.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires local access to the application. SQL injection via id parameter is straightforward for attackers with basic SQL knowledge.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Not available

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Implement workarounds or migrate to alternative software.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation and Parameterized Queries

all

Modify deleteProduct.php to validate and sanitize the id parameter using prepared statements or parameterized queries.

Replace vulnerable SQL query with: $stmt = $pdo->prepare('DELETE FROM products WHERE id = ?'); $stmt->execute([$id]);

Web Application Firewall Rules

all

Implement WAF rules to block SQL injection patterns targeting the deleteProduct.php endpoint.

ModSecurity rule: SecRule ARGS:id "@detectSQLi" "id:1001,phase:2,deny,status:403,msg:'SQL Injection Attempt'"

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict network access to the application to trusted users only
  • Implement database user with minimal necessary permissions (read-only if possible)
  • Monitor database logs for unusual delete operations or SQL errors

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test deleteProduct.php with malicious id parameter like: deleteProduct.php?id=1' OR '1'='1

Check Version:

Check application version in admin panel or readme files

Verify Fix Applied:

Attempt SQL injection payloads and verify they are rejected or properly handled without database errors.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • SQL syntax errors in application logs
  • Unusual DELETE operations in database logs
  • Multiple failed delete attempts with malformed parameters

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to deleteProduct.php with SQL keywords in parameters
  • Unusual traffic patterns to the inventory management interface

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/deleteProduct.php" AND (param_id CONTAINS "'" OR param_id CONTAINS "OR" OR param_id CONTAINS "--")

🔗 References

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