CVE-2023-46283

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a buffer overflow vulnerability in multiple Siemens industrial automation products. An attacker can send specially crafted requests to port 4002/tcp to cause an out-of-bounds write, potentially crashing the affected application. The service auto-restarts after crashing, limiting the impact to availability rather than remote code execution.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Opcenter Execution Foundation
  • Opcenter Quality
  • SIMATIC PCS neo
  • SINEC NMS
  • Totally Integrated Automation Portal (TIA Portal)
Versions: All versions before: Opcenter Execution Foundation V2407, Opcenter Quality V2312, SIMATIC PCS neo V4.1, SINEC NMS V2.0 SP1, TIA Portal V17 Update 8, TIA Portal V18 Update 3. TIA Portal V14, V15.1, V16 all versions.
Operating Systems: Windows (primary platform for Siemens industrial software)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Port 4002/tcp must be accessible for exploitation. The vulnerability affects multiple Siemens industrial automation products across different version ranges.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Denial of service through application crash, disrupting industrial automation processes and potentially causing production downtime.

🟠

Likely Case

Application crash followed by auto-restart, causing brief service interruption but no persistent compromise.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper network segmentation and access controls preventing unauthorized access to port 4002.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - While the vulnerability exists, industrial control systems should never be directly internet-facing. If exposed, risk increases significantly.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers or compromised internal systems could exploit this to cause service disruption in industrial environments.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires network access to port 4002 but no authentication. The vulnerability is a buffer overflow (CWE-120) that appears to only cause crashes rather than code execution based on the description.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Opcenter Execution Foundation V2407, Opcenter Quality V2312, SIMATIC PCS neo V4.1, SINEC NMS V2.0 SP1, TIA Portal V17 Update 8, TIA Portal V18 Update 3

Vendor Advisory: https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-999588.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Identify affected Siemens products and versions. 2. Download appropriate updates from Siemens support portal. 3. Apply updates following Siemens documentation. 4. Restart affected services/systems. 5. Verify patch application and functionality.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Access Control

all

Restrict access to port 4002/tcp using firewall rules to only trusted systems.

Windows Firewall: New-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName "Block Siemens Port 4002" -Direction Inbound -LocalPort 4002 -Protocol TCP -Action Block
Linux iptables: iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 4002 -j DROP

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate industrial control systems from general corporate networks using VLANs or physical separation.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate affected systems from untrusted networks.
  • Deploy intrusion detection/prevention systems to monitor for exploitation attempts on port 4002.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check product versions against affected ranges. Use network scanning to identify systems with port 4002 open running Siemens software.

Check Version:

Check within each Siemens application's about/help menu or system information. Commands vary by product.

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify installed version matches or exceeds patched versions listed in vendor advisory. Test service functionality after patch.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crash logs or unexpected restarts
  • Failed connection attempts to port 4002
  • Unusual network traffic patterns to industrial systems

Network Indicators:

  • Multiple connection attempts to port 4002 from unusual sources
  • Malformed packets targeting port 4002

SIEM Query:

source_port:4002 AND (event_type:connection_attempt OR event_type:application_crash)

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export