CVE-2023-46263

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to upload malicious files to Avalanche systems, leading to remote code execution. It affects Avalanche versions 6.4.1 and below, putting organizations using this enterprise mobility management platform at risk of complete system compromise.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Wavelink Avalanche
Versions: 6.4.1 and below
Operating Systems: Windows Server (primary deployment)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default installations of affected versions are vulnerable. No special configuration required for exploitation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise with attacker gaining administrative control, data exfiltration, ransomware deployment, and lateral movement across the network.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers upload web shells or malware to execute arbitrary commands, steal credentials, and maintain persistent access to the system.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper file upload restrictions and network segmentation preventing lateral movement.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Internet-facing Avalanche servers are directly exploitable without authentication.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal systems still vulnerable but require initial network access.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Unrestricted file upload vulnerabilities are commonly weaponized. No authentication required makes exploitation straightforward.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 6.4.2

Vendor Advisory: https://download.wavelink.com/Files/avalanche_v6.4.2_release_notes.txt

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download Avalanche 6.4.2 from Wavelink support portal. 2. Backup current configuration and database. 3. Run the installer to upgrade. 4. Restart the Avalanche service. 5. Verify version shows 6.4.2.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

File Upload Restriction

all

Implement web application firewall rules to block dangerous file uploads

WAF specific - configure rules to block .jsp, .php, .asp, .aspx, .exe, .dll uploads

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate Avalanche server from critical network segments

Firewall rules to restrict Avalanche server network access

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict file upload validation at the application layer
  • Deploy network-based intrusion prevention systems to detect exploit attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Avalanche version in web interface or installation directory. Versions 6.4.1 or below are vulnerable.

Check Version:

Check web interface or installation directory for version.txt file

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm version shows 6.4.2 in Avalanche web interface or via version check command.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual file uploads to Avalanche upload directories
  • Execution of unexpected processes from Avalanche directories

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests with file uploads to Avalanche endpoints
  • Outbound connections from Avalanche server to unknown IPs

SIEM Query:

source="avalanche" AND (event="file_upload" OR event="process_execution")

🔗 References

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