CVE-2023-45927

9.1 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2023-45927 is an arithmetic exception vulnerability in S-Lang 2.3.2's tt_sprintf() function that can lead to denial of service or potentially arbitrary code execution. This affects any application or system that uses the vulnerable S-Lang library version. The high CVSS score indicates significant security impact.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • S-Lang
Versions: 2.3.2
Operating Systems: Linux, Unix-like systems, Any OS running S-Lang
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Any application linking against S-Lang 2.3.2 is potentially vulnerable when using tt_sprintf().

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise if the arithmetic exception can be weaponized into memory corruption.

🟠

Likely Case

Application crash and denial of service when processing malicious input through tt_sprintf().

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and sandboxing in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires triggering the arithmetic exception with specific input to tt_sprintf().

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 2.3.3 or later

Vendor Advisory: http://lists.jedsoft.org/lists/slang-users/2023/0000003.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check current S-Lang version. 2. Update to S-Lang 2.3.3 or later via package manager. 3. Recompile any applications using S-Lang. 4. Restart affected services.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation

all

Implement strict input validation for data passed to tt_sprintf() functions.

Library Isolation

linux

Run vulnerable applications in containers or sandboxes to limit impact.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network segmentation to isolate vulnerable systems
  • Deploy application-level firewalls to filter malicious input

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check S-Lang version: 'slsh -v' or 'rpm -q slang' or 'dpkg -l libslang2'

Check Version:

slsh -v 2>&1 | grep Version

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm version is 2.3.3 or later and test tt_sprintf() with known problematic inputs.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes
  • Segmentation faults in S-Lang processes
  • Arithmetic exception errors

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual traffic patterns to services using S-Lang

SIEM Query:

source="*" ("segmentation fault" OR "arithmetic exception") AND process="*slang*"

🔗 References

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