CVE-2023-45204

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A type confusion vulnerability in Tecnomatix Plant Simulation allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by tricking users into opening malicious IGS files. This affects all versions of Plant Simulation V2201 before V2201.0009 and V2302 before V2302.0003. Users who process untrusted IGS files are at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2201
  • Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2302
Versions: V2201: All versions < V2201.0009, V2302: All versions < V2302.0003
Operating Systems: Windows (primary platform for Plant Simulation)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability exists in the IGS file parser; any configuration that processes IGS files is affected.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise with attacker gaining the same privileges as the Plant Simulation process, potentially leading to data theft, ransomware deployment, or lateral movement.

🟠

Likely Case

Local code execution when a user opens a malicious IGS file, allowing attackers to install malware, steal credentials, or access sensitive plant simulation data.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if users only open trusted IGS files from verified sources and the application runs with minimal privileges.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This requires user interaction to open malicious files, not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users could be tricked via phishing or shared malicious files, but requires social engineering.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction to open malicious IGS file. No public exploit code available as of analysis.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: V2201.0009 for V2201, V2302.0003 for V2302

Vendor Advisory: https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-524778.pdf

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download the update from Siemens support portal. 2. Close all Plant Simulation instances. 3. Run the installer with administrative privileges. 4. Restart system if prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict IGS file handling

all

Block or restrict processing of IGS files from untrusted sources

Run with reduced privileges

windows

Run Plant Simulation with limited user account privileges to reduce impact

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement application whitelisting to prevent execution of unauthorized code
  • Educate users to never open IGS files from untrusted sources and use file integrity monitoring

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Plant Simulation version in Help > About menu

Check Version:

Not applicable - check via application GUI Help > About

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version shows V2201.0009 or higher for V2201, or V2302.0003 or higher for V2302

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual process creation from Plant Simulation
  • Failed IGS file parsing attempts
  • Application crashes when opening IGS files

Network Indicators:

  • Outbound connections from Plant Simulation to unexpected destinations

SIEM Query:

Process creation where parent_process contains 'plantsim' AND (process_name contains 'cmd' OR process_name contains 'powershell')

🔗 References

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