CVE-2023-45061

5.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a Missing Authorization vulnerability in the WP Job Openings WordPress plugin by AWSM Innovations, allowing attackers to exploit incorrectly configured access control security levels. It affects all versions up to 3.4.1, potentially enabling unauthorized access to sensitive plugin functions or data.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • AWSM Innovations WP Job Openings
Versions: from n/a through 3.4.1
Operating Systems: Any OS running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects all WordPress installations using the vulnerable plugin versions; no specific configuration required.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could modify job listings, access applicant data, or perform administrative actions without authorization, leading to data breach or site defacement.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized users may view or manipulate job postings or applicant information, compromising data confidentiality and integrity.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper access controls and authentication, impact is limited to minor information disclosure or no effect.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH, as WordPress sites are typically internet-facing, making them directly accessible to attackers.
🏢 Internal Only: LOW, unless the site is internally hosted with strict network controls, but risk remains if accessed from within.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation likely requires some level of user interaction or access, but details are not publicly documented; based on CWE-862, it involves bypassing authorization checks.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 3.4.2 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/wp-job-openings/vulnerability/wordpress-wp-job-openings-plugin-3-4-1-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Go to Plugins > Installed Plugins. 3. Find WP Job Openings and update to version 3.4.2 or higher. 4. Verify update completes successfully.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Plugin

all

Temporarily deactivate the WP Job Openings plugin to prevent exploitation until patched.

wp plugin deactivate wp-job-openings

Restrict Access

linux

Use web application firewall (WAF) rules or .htaccess to block unauthorized access to plugin endpoints.

# Example .htaccess rule: Deny from all for specific paths

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict role-based access controls in WordPress to limit plugin functionality to authorized users only.
  • Monitor logs for unusual access patterns to job listing or admin areas and review user permissions regularly.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check the plugin version in WordPress admin under Plugins > Installed Plugins; if version is 3.4.1 or lower, it is vulnerable.

Check Version:

wp plugin get wp-job-openings --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

After updating, confirm the plugin version is 3.4.2 or higher in the same location and test access controls.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST/GET requests to wp-job-openings endpoints from unauthorized IPs or users
  • Failed authorization attempts in WordPress logs

Network Indicators:

  • Traffic spikes to plugin-specific URLs without corresponding user authentication

SIEM Query:

source="wordpress.log" AND ("wp-job-openings" AND ("unauthorized" OR "access denied"))

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export