CVE-2023-44836

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A buffer overflow vulnerability in D-Link DIR-823G routers allows attackers to cause Denial of Service (DoS) by sending specially crafted SSID input to the SetWLanRadioSettings function. This affects D-Link DIR-823G A1V1.0.2B05 firmware users. The vulnerability requires network access to exploit.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • D-Link DIR-823G
Versions: A1V1.0.2B05
Operating Systems: Embedded router firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the specific hardware revision A1 with firmware version 1.0.2B05. Other versions may also be vulnerable but not confirmed.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete router crash requiring physical reset, potential remote code execution if buffer overflow can be controlled precisely (though not confirmed in this CVE).

🟠

Likely Case

Router becomes unresponsive, requiring reboot to restore functionality, disrupting network connectivity for all connected devices.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if router is patched or network access is restricted to trusted sources only.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Routers are typically internet-facing devices, and this vulnerability can be exploited remotely via network access.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers with network access could exploit this, but requires local network presence.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public proof-of-concept exists on GitHub. Exploitation appears straightforward via crafted network requests to the vulnerable function.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check D-Link security bulletin for latest patched version

Vendor Advisory: https://www.dlink.com/en/security-bulletin/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Visit D-Link support site. 2. Download latest firmware for DIR-823G A1. 3. Log into router admin interface. 4. Navigate to firmware update section. 5. Upload and install new firmware. 6. Reboot router.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable remote administration

all

Prevents external attackers from accessing router management interface

Login to router admin → Advanced → Remote Management → Disable

Restrict wireless network access

all

Use MAC address filtering to limit which devices can connect to WiFi

Login to router admin → Wireless → Wireless MAC Filter → Enable and add allowed devices

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Replace affected router with different model that doesn't have this vulnerability
  • Place router behind a firewall that blocks access to management interface from untrusted networks

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router firmware version in admin interface under Maintenance → Firmware

Check Version:

Login to router web interface and check firmware version, or use nmap to identify device version

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm firmware version is newer than A1V1.0.2B05 after update

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple failed attempts to access SetWLanRadioSettings
  • Router crash/reboot logs
  • Unusual SSID parameter values in requests

Network Indicators:

  • Unusually long SSID values in wireless management traffic
  • Requests to router management interface with malformed parameters

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" AND (message="*SetWLanRadioSettings*" OR message="*crash*" OR message="*reboot*")

🔗 References

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