CVE-2023-44694

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands on D-Link DAR-7000 Online Behavior Audit Gateway devices via the /log/mailrecvview.php endpoint. Successful exploitation could lead to data theft, authentication bypass, or remote code execution. Organizations using D-Link DAR-7000 gateways are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • D-Link Online Behavior Audit Gateway DAR-7000
Versions: V31R02B1413C
Operating Systems: Embedded Linux
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: This appears to be a specific firmware version; other versions may also be vulnerable but unconfirmed

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise including remote code execution, data exfiltration, and persistent backdoor installation

🟠

Likely Case

Database compromise leading to sensitive information disclosure and potential lateral movement within the network

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact due to network segmentation and proper input validation controls

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerable endpoint is accessible via web interface, making internet-facing devices prime targets
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Even internally accessible devices are vulnerable to insider threats or compromised internal systems

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

The GitHub reference contains exploit details and proof-of-concept code

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Unknown

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

Check D-Link security advisories for firmware updates. If available, download and install the latest firmware from the official D-Link support portal.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Web Application Firewall (WAF)

all

Deploy a WAF with SQL injection protection rules to block malicious requests

Network Access Control

linux

Restrict access to the DAR-7000 web interface to trusted IP addresses only

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -s trusted_ip -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 443 -s trusted_ip -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j DROP
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 443 -j DROP

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the DAR-7000 device in a separate network segment with strict firewall rules
  • Disable the mailrecvview.php endpoint if not required for business operations

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test the /log/mailrecvview.php endpoint with SQL injection payloads or check current firmware version against known vulnerable versions

Check Version:

Check web interface System Status page or use SNMP queries to determine firmware version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version is updated beyond V31R02B1413C and test the endpoint with SQL injection payloads to confirm they are blocked

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL error messages in web server logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts followed by SQL injection patterns
  • Unexpected database queries from web application

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to /log/mailrecvview.php containing SQL keywords (UNION, SELECT, INSERT, etc.)
  • Unusual outbound database connections from the gateway

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/log/mailrecvview.php" AND (query="*UNION*" OR query="*SELECT*" OR query="*INSERT*")

🔗 References

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