CVE-2023-44451

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Linux Mint's Xreader EPUB parser allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by tricking users into opening malicious EPUB files. The flaw is a directory traversal issue that enables code execution with the current user's privileges. All Linux Mint users with Xreader installed are potentially affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux Mint Xreader
Versions: Versions prior to the fix commit 141f1313745b9cc73670df51ac145165efcbb14a
Operating Systems: Linux Mint
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Xreader is the default PDF/document viewer in Linux Mint, making most installations vulnerable by default.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise with attacker gaining the same privileges as the logged-in user, potentially leading to data theft, ransomware deployment, or persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation leading to user account compromise, data exfiltration, and lateral movement within the network.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if user runs with minimal privileges, but still potential for data loss and malware installation in user context.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires user interaction (opening malicious EPUB file) but the vulnerability itself is straightforward to exploit once weaponized.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Version containing commit 141f1313745b9cc73670df51ac145165efcbb14a

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/linuxmint/xreader/commit/141f1313745b9cc73670df51ac145165efcbb14a

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Update Linux Mint system packages via Update Manager or terminal. 2. Run 'sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade' to ensure all packages are updated. 3. Verify Xreader has been updated to patched version.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable EPUB file association

linux

Remove Xreader as default handler for EPUB files to prevent automatic opening

xdg-mime default org.gnome.Evince.desktop application/epub+zip

Temporary Xreader disable

linux

Temporarily disable Xreader while waiting for patch

sudo apt-mark hold xreader
sudo mv /usr/bin/xreader /usr/bin/xreader.disabled

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement application whitelisting to prevent execution of unauthorized binaries
  • Configure user accounts with minimal privileges and implement strict file access controls

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Xreader version or verify if commit 141f1313745b9cc73670df51ac145165efcbb14a is present in installed version

Check Version:

apt show xreader | grep Version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Xreader has been updated and commit 141f1313745b9cc73670df51ac145165efcbb14a is present in the source/installation

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual process execution from Xreader context
  • Suspicious file operations in user directories
  • EPUB file parsing errors in application logs

Network Indicators:

  • Outbound connections from Xreader process to unknown destinations
  • Unexpected file downloads initiated by Xreader

SIEM Query:

process_name:"xreader" AND (process_cmdline:"*epub*" OR file_path:"*../*")

🔗 References

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