CVE-2023-4427

8.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform out-of-bounds memory reads in Chrome's V8 JavaScript engine by tricking users into visiting a malicious HTML page. It affects all users of Google Chrome versions prior to 116.0.5845.110. The attacker could potentially read sensitive memory contents.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Chrome
  • Chromium-based browsers
Versions: All versions prior to 116.0.5845.110
Operating Systems: Windows, Linux, macOS, Android, iOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default configurations are vulnerable. Affects both desktop and mobile versions.

📦 What is this software?

Chrome by Google

Google Chrome is the world's most popular web browser, used by over 3 billion users globally across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS platforms. As a Chromium-based browser developed by Google, Chrome dominates the browser market with approximately 65% market share, making it a critical compon...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Information disclosure leading to memory content leakage, which could include sensitive data like passwords, session tokens, or encryption keys stored in memory.

🟠

Likely Case

Information disclosure of random memory contents, potentially leading to further exploitation or system information leakage.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if Chrome is fully patched or if users avoid untrusted websites.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Attackers can exploit via malicious websites accessible from the internet.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Requires user interaction with malicious content, which could be delivered internally via phishing or compromised internal sites.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit requires user to visit malicious webpage. Public proof-of-concept available on Packet Storm.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 116.0.5845.110 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2023/08/chrome-desktop-stable-update.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Chrome. 2. Click three-dot menu → Help → About Google Chrome. 3. Chrome will automatically check for and install updates. 4. Click 'Relaunch' to restart Chrome with the update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable JavaScript

all

Temporarily disable JavaScript to prevent exploitation via malicious web pages

chrome://settings/content/javascript → Block

Use Site Isolation

all

Enable site isolation to limit impact of memory access vulnerabilities

chrome://flags/#enable-site-per-process → Enable

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict access to untrusted websites using web filtering or proxy controls
  • Implement application whitelisting to prevent unauthorized Chrome execution

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Chrome version: If version is less than 116.0.5845.110, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

google-chrome --version (Linux) or chrome://version (all platforms)

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Chrome version is 116.0.5845.110 or higher after update.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Chrome crash reports with V8-related errors
  • Unusual memory access patterns in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • Requests to known malicious domains hosting exploit code
  • Unusual outbound connections after visiting suspicious sites

SIEM Query:

source="chrome" AND (event_type="crash" OR error_message="V8")

🔗 References

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