CVE-2023-4415

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2023-4415 is an authentication bypass vulnerability in Ruijie RG-EW1200G wireless access points that allows attackers to gain unauthorized access to the device's management interface. Attackers can exploit this remotely without valid credentials, potentially compromising network security. Organizations using affected Ruijie RG-EW1200G devices are at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Ruijie RG-EW1200G
Versions: 07161417 r483
Operating Systems: Embedded firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: The vulnerability affects the /api/sys/login endpoint specifically. All devices running the affected firmware version are vulnerable by default.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of the wireless access point, allowing attackers to reconfigure network settings, intercept traffic, pivot to internal networks, and potentially install persistent backdoors.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized administrative access to the device, enabling attackers to modify network configurations, disrupt services, and potentially access connected devices.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation and access controls preventing lateral movement even if the device is compromised.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability can be exploited remotely, and the exploit is publicly available, making internet-facing devices immediate targets.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal devices are still vulnerable to internal threats or attackers who have gained initial network access.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: CONFIRMED
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit code is publicly available on GitHub, making this easily weaponizable. The vulnerability requires no authentication and has simple exploitation steps.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: None available - vendor did not respond to disclosure

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Monitor Ruijie's security advisories for updates. Consider workarounds or replacement if no patch becomes available.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Access Control

all

Restrict access to the management interface using firewall rules or network segmentation

Management Interface Isolation

all

Place the management interface on a separate VLAN with strict access controls

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Replace affected devices with patched or different vendor equipment
  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate affected devices from critical network segments

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device firmware version via web interface or CLI. If version is 07161417 r483, the device is vulnerable. Test by attempting to access /api/sys/login endpoint with exploit payload.

Check Version:

Check via web interface at System Status or via CLI with 'show version' command

Verify Fix Applied:

No official fix available to verify. If vendor releases patch, verify firmware version is updated beyond 07161417 r483.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual authentication attempts to /api/sys/login
  • Multiple failed login attempts followed by successful access
  • Configuration changes from unexpected IP addresses

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual traffic patterns to device management interface
  • Requests to /api/sys/login with malformed parameters
  • Administrative access from unexpected network locations

SIEM Query:

source="ruijie-firewall" AND (uri="/api/sys/login" OR (event_type="authentication" AND result="success" AND source_ip NOT IN allowed_admin_ips))

🔗 References

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