CVE-2023-43758

8.2 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This UEFI firmware vulnerability in certain Intel processors allows privileged users to escalate privileges through improper input validation. Attackers with local access could gain higher system privileges than intended. This affects systems with vulnerable Intel processors and UEFI firmware.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Intel processors with vulnerable UEFI firmware
Versions: Specific processor generations and UEFI firmware versions as listed in Intel advisory
Operating Systems: All operating systems running on affected hardware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires local privileged access to exploit. Affects physical systems and potentially virtual machines on affected hardware.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with attacker gaining kernel-level or firmware-level privileges, potentially installing persistent malware in firmware.

🟠

Likely Case

Privileged user gains unauthorized administrative access to the system, allowing lateral movement and data exfiltration.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper privilege separation and monitoring, though firmware persistence remains a concern.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access to exploit, not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Privileged insiders or attackers who gain local access can exploit this for privilege escalation.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires privileged local access and knowledge of UEFI firmware exploitation techniques.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: UEFI firmware updates from system/device manufacturers

Vendor Advisory: https://intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01139.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check system manufacturer's website for UEFI/BIOS updates. 2. Download appropriate firmware update. 3. Apply update following manufacturer instructions. 4. Reboot system to complete installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict local privileged access

all

Limit number of users with local administrative privileges to reduce attack surface

Enable secure boot

all

Ensure secure boot is enabled to prevent unauthorized firmware modifications

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls and monitor privileged user activities
  • Isolate affected systems in segmented network zones with limited trust

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check system UEFI/BIOS version against manufacturer's patched versions list

Check Version:

On Windows: wmic bios get smbiosbiosversion
On Linux: dmidecode -s bios-version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify UEFI firmware version has been updated to patched version from manufacturer

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected firmware update attempts
  • Privilege escalation events from known users
  • UEFI/BIOS modification logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from privileged systems
  • Lateral movement from affected systems

SIEM Query:

EventID=4672 OR EventID=4688 on Windows systems showing privilege escalation from local users

🔗 References

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