CVE-2023-43687

6.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

A race condition vulnerability in Malwarebytes and Nebula products allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by exploiting timing gaps between file verification and execution. This affects users running vulnerable versions of Malwarebytes antivirus software and Nebula cloud management platform.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Malwarebytes
  • Malwarebytes Nebula
Versions: Malwarebytes before 4.6.14.326 and before 5.1.5.116; Nebula 2020-10-21 and later
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default installations of affected versions are vulnerable. The race condition exists in the core file handling mechanism.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise with attacker gaining SYSTEM/root privileges and persistent access to the infected machine.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation allowing attackers to bypass security controls and install malware or steal sensitive data.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact due to proper patch management and endpoint security controls preventing exploitation attempts.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is primarily a local privilege escalation requiring initial access to the system.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Attackers with initial foothold on a network could use this to escalate privileges on endpoints running vulnerable versions.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires local access and precise timing to win the race condition between verification and execution phases.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Malwarebytes 4.6.14.326 or 5.1.5.116 and later; Nebula updates as per vendor advisory

Vendor Advisory: https://www.malwarebytes.com/secure/cves/cve-2023-43687

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Open Malwarebytes application. 2. Click Settings > About. 3. Check version number. 4. If vulnerable, enable automatic updates or manually update through the application interface. 5. For Nebula, follow cloud console update instructions.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable automatic file scanning

all

Temporarily disable real-time file scanning to reduce attack surface while awaiting patch

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement application whitelisting to prevent unauthorized executables from running
  • Use endpoint detection and response (EDR) tools to monitor for suspicious file execution patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Malwarebytes version in Settings > About. If version is below 4.6.14.326 for version 4.x or below 5.1.5.116 for version 5.x, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

On Windows: Check Malwarebytes GUI Settings > About. On macOS: Open Malwarebytes > About Malwarebytes.

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm version is 4.6.14.326 or higher for version 4.x, or 5.1.5.116 or higher for version 5.x in Settings > About.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual file execution patterns from Malwarebytes processes
  • Multiple rapid file verification attempts

Network Indicators:

  • None - this is a local privilege escalation vulnerability

SIEM Query:

Process creation events where parent process is MalwarebytesService.exe with unusual file paths or timing patterns

🔗 References

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