CVE-2023-43552

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service via memory corruption when processing specially crafted MBSSID beacon frames containing multiple subelement information elements. It affects Qualcomm chipsets used in mobile devices, routers, and IoT devices.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Qualcomm chipsets with Wi-Fi capabilities
Versions: Multiple Qualcomm chipset firmware versions prior to March 2024 patches
Operating Systems: Android, Linux-based systems using Qualcomm Wi-Fi drivers
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects devices with Wi-Fi enabled and using vulnerable Qualcomm firmware. Both client and AP modes may be vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete device compromise, data theft, or persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Device crash/reboot (denial of service) or limited code execution within Wi-Fi subsystem context.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation and Wi-Fi security controls in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Exploitable over Wi-Fi without authentication from nearby attackers.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Exploitable from any device on the same Wi-Fi network.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires crafting malicious MBSSID beacon frames but no authentication needed. Attack range limited to Wi-Fi radio range.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Qualcomm firmware updates released in March 2024

Vendor Advisory: https://www.qualcomm.com/company/product-security/bulletins/march-2024-bulletin

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check with device manufacturer for firmware updates. 2. Apply Qualcomm-provided firmware patches. 3. Reboot device after patching. 4. Verify patch installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Wi-Fi

linux

Temporarily disable Wi-Fi functionality to prevent exploitation

nmcli radio wifi off
ip link set wlan0 down

Use WPA3 Enterprise

all

Implement strict Wi-Fi authentication to limit attack surface

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Segment Wi-Fi networks and restrict access to critical devices
  • Implement network monitoring for abnormal beacon frame patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Qualcomm chipset firmware version against March 2024 security bulletin

Check Version:

cat /sys/class/net/wlan0/device/firmware_version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version has been updated post-March 2024 patches

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Wi-Fi driver crashes
  • Kernel panic related to Wi-Fi subsystem
  • Abnormal beacon frame processing errors

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual MBSSID beacon frames with multiple subelement IEs
  • Wi-Fi deauthentication storms

SIEM Query:

source="wifi_logs" AND ("MBSSID" OR "beacon corruption" OR "driver crash")

🔗 References

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