CVE-2023-43543

6.7 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a use-after-free vulnerability in Qualcomm audio components where a race condition between allocation and deallocation of graph objects during audio playback or recording can lead to memory corruption. Attackers could potentially exploit this to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service. The vulnerability affects devices using Qualcomm audio components, primarily Android smartphones and other embedded devices.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Qualcomm audio components
  • Android devices with Qualcomm chipsets
  • Embedded devices using Qualcomm audio
Versions: Specific versions not detailed in references; affects multiple Qualcomm chipset generations
Operating Systems: Android, Linux-based embedded systems
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability exists in default audio configurations when using affected Qualcomm components.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution with kernel privileges leading to complete device compromise, data theft, or persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation allowing attackers to gain elevated permissions on the device, potentially leading to data access or further system compromise.

🟢

If Mitigated

Denial of service through application crashes or system instability if exploitation attempts are blocked or fail.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is primarily a local vulnerability requiring access to the device's audio subsystem.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Could be exploited by malicious apps or users with physical access to devices.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: HIGH

Exploitation requires triggering a race condition in audio operations, which is technically challenging and may require local access or malicious app installation.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Refer to Qualcomm June 2024 security bulletin for specific patch versions

Vendor Advisory: https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/june-2024-bulletin.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Qualcomm security bulletin for your chipset. 2. Obtain updated firmware from device manufacturer. 3. Apply firmware update following manufacturer instructions. 4. Reboot device to activate fixes.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable vulnerable audio features

android

Disable audio playback/recording features that trigger the vulnerable code paths

Application sandboxing

all

Restrict audio permissions for untrusted applications

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected devices from untrusted networks and users
  • Implement strict application vetting and permission controls

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device chipset and firmware version against Qualcomm's affected products list in the June 2024 bulletin

Check Version:

On Android: Settings > About Phone > Build Number / Kernel Version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version has been updated to a version after the June 2024 security patches

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Audio service crashes
  • Kernel panic logs related to audio drivers
  • Memory corruption errors in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual audio-related network traffic from compromised devices

SIEM Query:

source="android_system" AND (event="kernel_panic" OR event="audio_service_crash")

🔗 References

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