CVE-2023-43511

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a denial-of-service (DoS) condition in Qualcomm WLAN firmware by sending specially crafted IPv6 packets with IPPROTO_NONE as the next header in extension headers. It affects devices with Qualcomm WLAN chipsets that process IPv6 traffic. The vulnerability can cause temporary service disruption until the system recovers or reboots.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Qualcomm WLAN chipsets/firmware
Versions: Specific versions not publicly detailed in advisory; check Qualcomm January 2024 bulletin for exact affected versions.
Operating Systems: Any OS using affected Qualcomm WLAN hardware/firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects devices with IPv6 enabled on WLAN interfaces. Requires IPv6 connectivity to the vulnerable WLAN component.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Persistent DoS requiring device reboot, disrupting wireless connectivity for all users on affected access points or devices.

🟠

Likely Case

Temporary service interruption affecting wireless connectivity until the system automatically recovers from the transient DoS condition.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper network segmentation and IPv6 filtering in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires IPv6 connectivity and ability to send crafted packets to WLAN interface.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers with network access could disrupt wireless services.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires sending crafted IPv6 packets to vulnerable WLAN interfaces. No authentication needed if network access is available.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check device manufacturer updates; Qualcomm has provided fixes to OEMs.

Vendor Advisory: https://www.qualcomm.com/company/product-security/bulletins/january-2024-bulletin

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check with device manufacturer for firmware updates. 2. Apply manufacturer-provided firmware updates for affected WLAN components. 3. Reboot device after update installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable IPv6 on WLAN interfaces

all

Prevents processing of IPv6 packets that trigger the vulnerability

Platform-specific commands to disable IPv6 on wireless interfaces

Filter IPv6 traffic to WLAN interfaces

all

Block or filter IPv6 packets containing IPPROTO_NONE in extension headers

firewall rules to block suspicious IPv6 packets

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Segment network to restrict access to WLAN management interfaces
  • Implement network monitoring for anomalous IPv6 traffic patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device firmware version against manufacturer's vulnerability list. Review Qualcomm advisory for affected chipset models.

Check Version:

Manufacturer-specific command to check WLAN firmware version (varies by device)

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version has been updated to manufacturer's patched version. Test IPv6 connectivity remains functional.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • WLAN firmware crash/restart logs
  • Unexpected wireless interface resets
  • Increased IPv6 packet processing errors

Network Indicators:

  • Spike in IPv6 packets with IPPROTO_NONE header
  • Unusual IPv6 traffic to WLAN interfaces

SIEM Query:

Search for WLAN interface resets combined with IPv6 traffic patterns

🔗 References

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