CVE-2023-42961

6.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows a sandboxed process to bypass sandbox restrictions through a path handling issue. It affects Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS users running vulnerable versions. The issue could enable malicious apps to access restricted resources.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • iOS
  • iPadOS
  • macOS
Versions: Versions before iOS 17, iPadOS 17, iOS 16.7, iPadOS 16.7, macOS Sonoma 14, macOS Ventura 13.6, macOS Monterey 12.7
Operating Systems: iOS, iPadOS, macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default configurations of affected versions are vulnerable. The vulnerability is in the operating system's sandbox implementation.

📦 What is this software?

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

A malicious app could escape sandbox restrictions and access sensitive user data, system files, or perform unauthorized actions with elevated privileges.

🟠

Likely Case

A malicious app could access files or resources outside its intended sandbox boundaries, potentially compromising user privacy or system integrity.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper app vetting and security controls, the risk is limited to apps that have already passed through security checks but contain malicious code.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This requires local app execution, not direct internet exploitation.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Malicious apps could be installed internally, but requires user interaction or app installation.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires a malicious app to be installed and executed. No public exploit code has been disclosed as of the advisory date.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: iOS 17, iPadOS 17, iOS 16.7, iPadOS 16.7, macOS Sonoma 14, macOS Ventura 13.6, macOS Monterey 12.7

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/120328

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Settings app. 2. Go to General > Software Update. 3. Download and install the latest available update. 4. Restart device when prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict app installations

all

Only install apps from trusted sources like the official App Store

Enable app review

all

Review app permissions and only grant necessary access

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected devices from sensitive networks and data
  • Implement strict app installation policies and monitoring

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device version in Settings > General > About > Software Version

Check Version:

On macOS: sw_vers; On iOS/iPadOS: Check Settings > General > About > Software Version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify the version matches or exceeds the patched versions listed in the fix section

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual file access patterns from sandboxed apps
  • App attempting to access restricted paths

Network Indicators:

  • Not network exploitable - local vulnerability only

SIEM Query:

Not applicable - local OS vulnerability without network indicators

🔗 References

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