CVE-2023-42876

7.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A memory corruption vulnerability in macOS allows processing malicious files to cause denial-of-service or memory disclosure. This affects macOS users who open untrusted files, particularly those using vulnerable versions before Sonoma 14.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • macOS
Versions: Versions before macOS Sonoma 14
Operating Systems: macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default configurations of affected macOS versions are vulnerable when processing files.

📦 What is this software?

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Arbitrary code execution leading to full system compromise if memory disclosure enables further exploitation.

🟠

Likely Case

Application crash or denial-of-service from malformed file processing, with potential limited memory leakage.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper file handling controls and updated systems.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires user interaction to open malicious files from external sources.
🏢 Internal Only: LOW - Primarily requires local file access or user interaction with malicious content.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction to open malicious files. No public exploit code is currently available.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: macOS Sonoma 14

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213940

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open System Settings > General > Software Update. 2. Install macOS Sonoma 14 update. 3. Restart system when prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict file processing

all

Limit processing of untrusted files and use application sandboxing where possible.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement application allowlisting to restrict which applications can open files
  • Use network segmentation to isolate vulnerable systems and monitor for suspicious file activity

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check macOS version in System Settings > General > About. If version is earlier than Sonoma 14, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

sw_vers

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify macOS version shows Sonoma 14 or later in System Settings > General > About.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes related to file processing
  • Unexpected memory access errors in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual file downloads from untrusted sources

SIEM Query:

source="macos_system_logs" AND (event="crash" OR event="memory_error") AND process="*file*"

🔗 References

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