CVE-2023-42867

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in GarageBand allows malicious applications to bypass entitlement and Team ID validation, potentially gaining root privileges on macOS systems. It affects macOS users running vulnerable versions of GarageBand. The issue could lead to complete system compromise if exploited.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • GarageBand
Versions: Versions prior to 10.4.9
Operating Systems: macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects macOS systems with GarageBand installed. The vulnerability requires a malicious application to be executed on the target system.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with root-level access, allowing attackers to install persistent malware, steal sensitive data, or disable security controls.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation where a malicious app gains elevated privileges to access protected system resources or user data.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper application sandboxing and least privilege principles are enforced, though root access would still be concerning.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local privilege escalation vulnerability requiring local access or user interaction with a malicious application.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users could exploit this if they can run malicious applications, but it requires local execution rather than network access.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires creating a malicious application that can bypass entitlement checks. No public exploit code has been disclosed as of the advisory.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: GarageBand 10.4.9

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/120299

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open the App Store on macOS. 2. Click 'Updates' in the sidebar. 3. Find GarageBand and click 'Update'. 4. Restart your Mac after installation completes.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Uninstall GarageBand

all

Remove GarageBand from affected systems if not needed

sudo rm -rf /Applications/GarageBand.app

Restrict Application Execution

all

Use macOS Gatekeeper and application whitelisting to prevent unauthorized app execution

sudo spctl --master-enable
sudo spctl --enable --label "Developer ID"

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict application control policies to prevent unauthorized app execution
  • Monitor for unusual privilege escalation attempts using macOS security logs

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check GarageBand version in About GarageBand menu or via: defaults read /Applications/GarageBand.app/Contents/Info.plist CFBundleShortVersionString

Check Version:

defaults read /Applications/GarageBand.app/Contents/Info.plist CFBundleShortVersionString

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify GarageBand version is 10.4.9 or higher using the same command

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual privilege escalation events in macOS system logs
  • GarageBand process spawning with elevated privileges

Network Indicators:

  • Not applicable - local privilege escalation

SIEM Query:

source="macos_system_logs" AND (process="GarageBand" AND privilege="root")

🔗 References

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