CVE-2023-42832

7.0 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A race condition vulnerability in macOS allows malicious applications to potentially gain root privileges. This affects macOS Big Sur, Monterey, and Ventura systems before specific security updates. The vulnerability could enable privilege escalation attacks on affected systems.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • macOS
Versions: macOS Big Sur before 11.7.9, macOS Monterey before 12.6.8, macOS Ventura before 13.5
Operating Systems: macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default configurations of affected macOS versions are vulnerable. The vulnerability requires local application execution.

📦 What is this software?

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with root-level access, allowing installation of persistent malware, data exfiltration, and lateral movement across the network.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation where a malicious app gains elevated privileges to access protected system resources or user data.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper application sandboxing and least privilege principles in place, though root access remains possible.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is primarily a local privilege escalation vulnerability requiring local application execution.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users with local access could exploit this, but requires malicious application execution.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires race condition timing and local application execution. No public exploit code has been disclosed as of analysis.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: macOS Big Sur 11.7.9, macOS Monterey 12.6.8, macOS Ventura 13.5

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213843

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open System Settings > General > Software Update. 2. Install available security updates. 3. Restart the system when prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Application Restriction

all

Restrict installation and execution of untrusted applications using macOS security controls

sudo spctl --master-enable
sudo spctl --enable --label "Developer ID"

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict application allowlisting to prevent execution of untrusted applications
  • Enforce least privilege principles and limit user administrative access

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check macOS version in System Settings > General > About. If version is below the patched versions listed, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

sw_vers

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify macOS version is 11.7.9 or higher for Big Sur, 12.6.8 or higher for Monterey, or 13.5 or higher for Ventura.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected privilege escalation events in system logs
  • Unusual application behavior with elevated privileges

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from system processes

SIEM Query:

source="macos_system_logs" AND (event="privilege_escalation" OR process="sudo" OR user="root")

🔗 References

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