CVE-2023-42286

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to include arbitrary PHP files in eyoucms v1.6.4 through template configuration manipulation, leading to remote code execution. Attackers can execute system commands or upload malicious payloads. All systems running the vulnerable version are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • eyoucms
Versions: v1.6.4
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires template configuration access; may be exploitable via admin interface or other entry points.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with attacker gaining root/admin access, data exfiltration, ransomware deployment, and persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Website defacement, data theft, malware deployment, and use as pivot point for internal network attacks.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation, WAF rules, and file integrity monitoring detecting exploitation attempts.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires access to template configuration functionality; may require authentication bypass or other initial access.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: v1.6.5 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/eyoucms/eyoucms

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Backup current installation and database. 2. Download latest version from official repository. 3. Replace vulnerable files with patched version. 4. Verify template configuration security controls are enabled.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict template configuration access

linux

Limit access to template configuration functionality to trusted administrators only

chmod 640 template_config.php
chown root:www-data template_config.php

Implement file inclusion restrictions

all

Add input validation to prevent arbitrary file inclusion in template configuration

Add allowlist validation for template file paths in configuration handling code

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict WAF rules blocking file inclusion patterns and PHP execution attempts
  • Isolate the vulnerable system in a DMZ with strict outbound traffic filtering

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if running eyoucms v1.6.4 and review template configuration files for unrestricted file inclusion

Check Version:

grep -r 'version' config/install.lock or check admin panel version display

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is updated to v1.6.5+ and test template configuration with malicious payloads

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual file inclusion attempts in web logs
  • Template configuration modifications
  • PHP execution errors with suspicious file paths

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests with file inclusion parameters
  • POST requests to template configuration endpoints

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND ("include" OR "require") AND ("php" OR ".." OR "/etc/")

🔗 References

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