CVE-2023-42276

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

A buffer overflow vulnerability in hutool v5.8.21's jsonArray component allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service. This affects applications using vulnerable versions of the hutool Java utility library. Developers who integrate hutool into their projects are at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • hutool
Versions: v5.8.21
Operating Systems: All platforms running Java
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Any Java application using hutool's jsonArray functionality with untrusted input is vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise, data theft, or ransomware deployment.

🟠

Likely Case

Application crash causing denial of service, potentially leading to data corruption.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and memory protection mechanisms in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Buffer overflow vulnerabilities typically have low exploitation complexity when public details are available.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: v5.8.22 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/dromara/hutool/issues/3286

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update hutool dependency to v5.8.22 or later. 2. Rebuild and redeploy affected applications. 3. Restart services using the updated library.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input validation

all

Implement strict input validation for jsonArray inputs to prevent malicious payloads.

Memory protection

all

Enable address space layout randomization (ASLR) and other memory protection mechanisms.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected systems from untrusted networks
  • Implement strict network filtering and monitoring

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check project dependencies for hutool version 5.8.21 in pom.xml, build.gradle, or dependency files.

Check Version:

Check build configuration files or run: java -cp hutool.jar cn.hutool.core.util.RuntimeUtil

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify hutool version is 5.8.22 or later after update and test jsonArray functionality.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes
  • Memory access violation errors
  • Unusual jsonArray processing

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected large JSON payloads to jsonArray endpoints

SIEM Query:

source="application_logs" AND ("buffer overflow" OR "segmentation fault" OR "access violation")

🔗 References

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