CVE-2023-41833

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A race condition vulnerability in UEFI firmware for certain Intel processors allows a privileged local attacker to potentially escalate privileges. This affects systems with vulnerable Intel processors and UEFI firmware implementations. Attackers must already have local privileged access to exploit this vulnerability.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Intel processors with vulnerable UEFI firmware implementations
Versions: Specific processor generations and UEFI firmware versions as listed in Intel advisory
Operating Systems: All operating systems running on affected hardware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires specific Intel processor models and UEFI firmware versions. Check Intel advisory for exact affected products.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Privileged attacker gains kernel-level or firmware-level access, potentially compromising the entire system and bypassing security controls.

🟠

Likely Case

Privileged attacker escalates from user/admin to higher system privileges, enabling persistence and lateral movement.

🟢

If Mitigated

Attack fails due to proper access controls, patched firmware, or lack of privileged initial access.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local privileged access, not remotely exploitable.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Local privileged attackers (malicious insiders, compromised accounts) can exploit this for privilege escalation.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: HIGH - Race conditions require precise timing and privileged access

Exploitation requires local privileged access and knowledge of specific UEFI firmware implementation details.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: UEFI firmware updates from system/OEM manufacturers

Vendor Advisory: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01071.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Intel advisory for affected processors. 2. Contact system/OEM manufacturer for UEFI firmware updates. 3. Apply UEFI firmware update following manufacturer instructions. 4. Reboot system to activate new firmware.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict local privileged access

all

Limit users with local administrative/root privileges to reduce attack surface

Enable secure boot

all

Ensure UEFI secure boot is enabled to verify firmware integrity

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls to limit local privileged accounts
  • Monitor for unusual privilege escalation attempts and system firmware modifications

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check system BIOS/UEFI firmware version against manufacturer's patched versions. Use 'dmidecode' on Linux or system information tools on Windows.

Check Version:

Linux: 'sudo dmidecode -t bios' or 'sudo cat /sys/class/dmi/id/bios_version'. Windows: 'wmic bios get smbiosbiosversion'

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify UEFI firmware version matches patched version from manufacturer after update and reboot.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected firmware modification attempts
  • Privilege escalation patterns
  • UEFI/BIOS access logs

Network Indicators:

  • None - local attack only

SIEM Query:

Search for: firmware modification events, privilege escalation from local accounts, UEFI access attempts

🔗 References

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