CVE-2023-41522

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

Student Attendance Management System v1 contains SQL injection vulnerabilities in the createStudents.php endpoint, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands through the Id, firstname, and admissionNumber parameters. This affects all organizations using this specific version of the software.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Student Attendance Management System
Versions: v1.0
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the createStudents.php endpoint specifically. No special configuration required for exploitation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise including data theft, data manipulation, authentication bypass, and potential remote code execution if database functions allow it.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to student records, attendance data manipulation, and potential privilege escalation within the application.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and parameterized queries preventing SQL injection.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Web application accessible from internet with direct SQL injection vectors.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Still vulnerable but attack surface reduced to internal network.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public proof-of-concept available showing exploitation via simple HTTP requests with SQL payloads.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: None found

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Implement parameterized queries and input validation in createStudents.php.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Web Application Firewall (WAF)

all

Deploy WAF with SQL injection rules to block malicious requests.

Input Validation Filter

all

Add server-side validation to reject SQL special characters in Id, firstname, and admissionNumber parameters.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the system from internet access and restrict to internal network only.
  • Implement strict network segmentation and monitor all traffic to the affected endpoint.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test createStudents.php endpoint with SQL injection payloads like ' OR '1'='1 in Id, firstname, or admissionNumber parameters.

Check Version:

Check application version in interface or source code comments.

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify parameterized queries are implemented and test with SQL injection payloads to confirm they're rejected.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • SQL syntax errors in application logs
  • Unusual parameter values containing SQL keywords
  • Multiple failed login attempts after SQL injection attempts

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to createStudents.php with SQL payloads in parameters
  • Unusual database query patterns from web server

SIEM Query:

web.url:*createStudents.php* AND (web.param:*OR* OR web.param:*UNION* OR web.param:*SELECT* OR web.param:*--*)

🔗 References

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