CVE-2023-41133

5.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to bypass IP-based authentication in the Secure Admin IP WordPress plugin by spoofing their IP address. Attackers can gain unauthorized access to admin functionality that should be restricted to specific IP addresses. This affects all WordPress sites using Secure Admin IP plugin versions up to 2.0.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Secure Admin IP WordPress Plugin
Versions: n/a through 2.0
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects WordPress installations with the Secure Admin IP plugin enabled and configured to restrict admin access by IP.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of WordPress admin panel, allowing attackers to modify site content, install malicious plugins/themes, or take over the entire site.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to admin features, potentially leading to content manipulation, user privilege escalation, or data exposure.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if additional authentication layers exist, but still exposes admin functionality to unauthorized users.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation involves IP header manipulation which is trivial with common tools like curl or browser extensions.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 2.0.1

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/secure-admin-ip/vulnerability/wordpress-secure-admin-ip-plugin-2-0-ip-spoofing-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins > Installed Plugins. 3. Find Secure Admin IP and click 'Update Now'. 4. Verify version is 2.0.1 or higher.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Plugin

all

Temporarily disable the Secure Admin IP plugin until patched

wp plugin deactivate secure-admin-ip

Implement Web Application Firewall

all

Configure WAF to block IP spoofing attempts and suspicious admin access

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement additional authentication factors (2FA) for admin access
  • Restrict admin access using network-level controls (firewall rules, VPN)

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin > Plugins > Installed Plugins for Secure Admin IP version 2.0 or lower

Check Version:

wp plugin get secure-admin-ip --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify plugin version is 2.0.1 or higher in WordPress admin panel

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Admin access from unexpected IP addresses
  • Multiple failed admin login attempts from different IPs
  • X-Forwarded-For or similar headers in admin access logs

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests with spoofed IP headers to wp-admin URLs
  • Unusual admin panel access patterns

SIEM Query:

source="wordpress.log" AND (uri_path="/wp-admin/*" OR uri_path="/wp-login.php") AND (http_x_forwarded_for EXISTS OR client_ip NOT IN allowed_ips)

🔗 References

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