CVE-2023-40407

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a bounds check vulnerability in macOS that allows remote attackers to cause denial-of-service conditions. The issue affects macOS systems prior to Sonoma 14 and was addressed with improved bounds checking in the operating system.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • macOS
Versions: Versions prior to macOS Sonoma 14
Operating Systems: macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default configurations of affected macOS versions are vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system crash or kernel panic requiring reboot, potentially disrupting critical services.

🟠

Likely Case

Application or service crashes affecting availability of specific functions.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper network segmentation and updated systems.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Remote exploitation possible but requires specific conditions.
🏢 Internal Only: LOW - Internal exploitation less likely without network access.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Remote exploitation possible but specific attack vectors not detailed in public disclosures.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: macOS Sonoma 14

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213940

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open System Settings 2. Click General 3. Click Software Update 4. Install macOS Sonoma 14 or later 5. Restart when prompted

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network segmentation to isolate vulnerable systems
  • Monitor for unusual system behavior or crashes

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check macOS version: if earlier than Sonoma 14, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

sw_vers

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify macOS version is Sonoma 14 or later.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panics
  • Application crashes
  • System instability logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual network traffic patterns to macOS systems

SIEM Query:

source="macOS" AND (event="kernel_panic" OR event="crash")

🔗 References

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